integer factorization
Aurifeuillean factorization
Bach's algorithm
for generating random numbers with their factorizations
Canonical representation of a positive integer
Factorization
Multiplicative partition
$ {\displaystyle p}
p-adic valuation
Partition
(number theory) – a way of writing a number as a sum of positive integers.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integer_factorization